Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchanekileyo eUnited States, indawo yokuzalwa ye-1 kaMeyi, uSuku lweHlabathi lwaBasebenzi aluyiyo iholide esemthethweni, isizathu kukuba ↓ ↓ ↓
Kwizitrato zombindi wedolophu yaseChicago, kwakhiwa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obalaseleyo, obonisa umfanekiso wabasebenzi ababemi kwinqwelwana benikela intetho.Lo mfanekiso ukhumbuza isiganeko sembali esibaluleke kakhulu esenzeka apha ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo - ukubulawa kweemarike zehay.Sesi siganeko esibangele ukuzalwa koSuku lweHlabathi lwaBasebenzi "lwe-1st kaMeyi".
ULarry Spivak, umongameli we-Illinois Labour History Society, uthe lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo ubonisa ukuba abasebenzi ehlabathini banefilosofi efanayo, bafuna ukukhangela isidima kunye nokwakha uluntu olulungileyo, kwaye oku kukwangumbono wosuku lwe "May Day" lweZizwe ngezizwe. .
Ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe, ngo-1886, amashumi amawaka abasebenzi eChicago baqalisa uqhankqalazo olwathatha iintsuku eziliqela, befuna kuphuculwe iimeko zokusebenza kunye nokuphunyezwa kosuku lomsebenzi lweeyure ezisibhozo.Ukukhumbula le ntshukumo enkulu yabasebenzi, ngoJulayi 1889, i-Second International ekhokelwa yi-Engels yabhengezwa eParis ukuba i-1 kaMeyi iya kuba yiSuku lomSebenzi weZizwe ngeZizwe.
Kwakutheni ukuze uSuku lwabaSebenzi oluthi “uSuku lukaMeyi” oluzalelwe eUnited States lube yiholide yabo?Inkcazo esemthethweni yase-US kule nto kukuba uSuku lweSikhumbuzo e-United States luwela ngoMeyi.Ukuba uSuku lomSebenzi lusekwe kwakhona, luya kukhokelela kwimithendeleko emininzi ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye ukususela kwiSuku lokuzimela ngoSuku lweNkululeko ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha Akukho ziholide zikawonkewonke kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ngoko beka uSuku lomSebenzi. ngoSeptemba njengebhalansi.
Nangona i-1 kaMeyi ayizange ibe yiSuku lomSebenzi e-United States, le ntshukumo ede yabasebenzi ayizange ihoxise kwimemori yembali.
Abasebenzi bezeNtlalontle baseChicago baxelele iintatheli ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzi lufuna ubomi obungcono, ihlabathi elingcono, kunye noluntu olungcono, ngoko "uSuku lweMeyi" luyiholide kubasebenzi kunye nabo bonke abanalo phupha.
I-Winpal ekhethekileyo kuphando, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwabashicileli be-pos: umshicileli werisithi ye-thermal, umshicileli weleyibhile kunye nomshicileli ophathwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ingathanda ukuthatha eli thuba ukunqwenelela bonke abathengi kunye nabahlobo iholide yoSuku lomSebenzi olumnandi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2022